Harappan Should Rename Vedic-Saraswati Civilization; Director American Institute of Vedic Studies

In a big civilizational revelation, the Director of the American Institute of Vedic Studies said the Harappan should be renamed the Vedic-Saraswati Civilization. According to Vimal Harsh, it is time to remove the term 'Harappan' from the designating the ancient civilization of India.

Harappan Should Rename Vedic-Saraswati Civilization [Credit-The Human Journey]

It is inaccurate to call it 'Harappa' and ignores the nature and continuity of India's civilization. It is an artificial and incidental term deriving from the archaeological site of Harappa along with Mohenjo-Daro in Pakistan.

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Harappan and Mohenjo-Daro Civilization Ignores the Continuity:

Harappan and Mohenjo-Daro are the major ancient urban sites in greater India discovered in the early twentieth century [1921-22] before the partition of India. 

Western archaeologists arbitrarily chose it to designate an entire urban civilization going back to 3500 BCE, which they viewed more as a lost civilization rather than connected to the later history and the continuity of Indian society.

Harappan and Mohenjo-Daro Civilization Ignores the Continuity [Credit-Organizer]

According to the director, the term Harappa does not suggest any continuity in India's history since the ancient period or give the Vedas any place to it. The name Harappan was proposed by the proponents of the Aryan Invasion theory, like Mortimer Wheeler.

It suited their norm because a non-vedic term was useful in perpetuating that theory. Even Wheeler also promoted the false theory of the massacre at Mohenjo-Daro by invading Aryans. This argument has been disapproved archaeologically.

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Importance of Rakhigarhi Site in Vedic-Saraswati Civilization:

Today look at the site of Rakhigarhi in Kurukshetra in Haryana, Located in the Saraswati River region. it is traditionally regarded as the home of the Vedas. This site has been proven to be larger and older than Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro in the Indus River region. 

As per the fact, Rakhigarhi is the largest Harappan site. Today, it would be more accurate to associate this ancient Indian Civilization with Rakhigarhi rather than Harappa. It even better reveals the geographical connections of these sites to later India and its prime historical regions.

Importance of Rakhigarhi Site in Vedic-Saraswati Civilization [Credit-Pinterest]

The Harappan Civilization has also been called the Indus Valley Civilization because the Indus River region was the main location for the initial and prime sites discovered.

Vedic texts show a similar culture, artifacts, and geography to Harappan, like fire altars and Shiva lingas. We see a continuity of civilization in India from sites of 8000 years like Rakhigrahi or Bhirrana to the current Kurukshetra region in Haryana. 

According to Harsh, further excavations have revealed the majority of the so-called Harappan or Indus sites were located by the Saraswati River. It is famous in Vedic texts which dried up around 4000 years ago, showing its antiquity.

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Vedic-Saraswati Civilization as an Ancient Maritime Civilization:

The Harappan sites also have been found in Gujarat by the ocean. These ocean sites were found in the delta region of the Saraswati River to indicate it was a maritime culture from the Saraswati to the sea.

Vedic Civilization was also a maritime civilization with more than 150 references to the ocean in the oldest Rig Veda alone. It includes noting the Saraswati River flowing from the mountains to the sea.

Vedic-Saraswati Civilization as an Ancient Maritime Civilization [Credit-The Indian History]

The director of the American Institute of Vedic Studies added that using nondescript terms like 'Harappan' fits in with the terminology of the Aryan Invasion theory.

Because it separates the Vedas from the origins of India's civilization, which they [Colonial Scholars]wanted to maintain. Harappans are often called pre-Vedic or non-Vedic civilizations, which the Rakhigarhi has disapproved of archaeologically.

The rivers of northwest India also have ancient Vedic names, so-called Harappan sites, including Sindhu, Saraswati, Vitasta, Parushni [Ravi], Vipas [Beas], Shutudri [Sutlej], Yamuna, and Ganga.

Vedic texts show a similar culture, artifacts, and geography to Harappan, like fire altars and Shiva lingas. We see a continuity of civilization in India from sites of 8000 years like Rakhigrahi or Bhirrana to the current Kurukshetra region in Haryana.

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Better to Call Saraswati-Sindhu Vedic Civilization:

According to Vimal Harsh, in place of the Harappan Civilization, it should be better called 'Vedic Saraswati Civilization' or 'Saraswati-Sindhu Civilization'. Using the term Harappan is a misleading term for India's historical study. 

It does not suit and suggest the accurate center of the civilization on the Saraswati River along with its Vedic and Bharatiya connections. Indian Marxist scholars like Romila Thapar and Irfan Habib opposed the idea of the Saraswati Civilization.

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Today, it is unsurprising that these scholars are the main academic opponents of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. They denied that there ever was any Hindu temple at the Babri Masjid site, even after Professor B.B.Lal showed the evidence.

Prof. B.B.Lal, the Ex-Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India [ASI], showed not only the pieces of evidence but also wrote extensively on the Harappan as a Saraswati and Vedic culture. He was involved in the excavation of Harappan sites.

Unfortunately, these Marxist Scholars were given charge over India's history textbooks by the Congress government, not only for ancient periods but also for medieval and modern ones including India's independent movement. 

Better to Call Saraswati-Sindhu Vedic Civilization [Credit-Bharata Bharti]

The youth of India were provided with distorted views of India's history, devised them to own their culture and dharmic civilization, portrayed India as a country of invaders and no such religion as Hinduism exists but only a series of local cults.

Congress might restore these academics and their views when they regain power. Fortunately, Sri Ram has proved too strong for them and the Vedas can no longer be denied their core role in the history of Bharat.

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Philippines To Leave The BRI And Became The Another Latest Country

Many countries have recently announced to leave and exit from the ambitious Belt and Road Initiative [BRI]. The Philippines left the BRI and became the latest country. It could be another blow for China for its "Project of the Century." The project is estimated to be around $1 trillion.

Philippines Out of BRI Project [Credit-Asia Globe]

The Philippines statement came a few days after Chinese President Xi Jinping hosted leaders of 23 countries for the Belt and Road Forum in Beijing. The Forum aimed to instill fresh life and energy into the ambitious infrastructure,e plan which has slow down fordue to many reasons.

The Philippines to Leave/Exit BRI is Another Blow:

According to a report by Asia Times, the Philippines Department of Transportation has declared the "full termination" of all three big infrastructure projects with China in favor of Japan and other Western rivals.

BRI Forum In China [Credit-The Cradle]

The Philippines government clearly stated that in consideration of economic and political factors, all its key investment initiatives with China have been terminated. China has/shares uneasy relations with its South China Sea neighbors, like the Philippines.

According to analysts, the long-standing dispute between China and the Philippines could be the major reason for this decision because a few days back, the Chinese ship hit the Philippines Coast Guard vessel.

According to the Philippines Transport Minister Batista's statement in Manila during the European Investors Forum, "We have three projects that won't be funded by the Chinese government anymore. We can't wait forever, and it seems like China is not that interested anymore."

 

Philippines Leave the Three Big Projects of BRI [Credit-Devdiscourse]

The Philippines is now looking towards traditional investment partners like Japan, South Korea, the US, and the European Union for alternative moves.

Controversy With Belt and Road Initiative [BRI]:

The latest development is yet another challenge for President Xi Jinping. He organized the BRI Forum last month in China to convince the world to bet on the massive infrastructure project. BRI is considered the "Brainchild" of President Xi.

A few days back, Italy, the lonely G7 member country, quit out from the BRI project. According to the Italian authority, we will withdraw our participation by the end of this year because the project failed to meet its expectations.

Italy Quits BRI Project [Credit-Study IQ IAS]

According to experts and a report by Bloomberg, overall BRI activity has come down about 40% from its peak in 2018. The reasons behind the slowdown were the economic crisis in China and the debt woes of the participating nations. 

Countries find irresponsible lender behavior in China. Many countries have seen an example of Sri Lanka and the growing situation in many African countries. Moreover, the Chinese move to disengage and disrupt ties with the US made the BRI a divisive phenomenon.

Stand taken by the Philippines to leave the BRI not only has geopolitical considerations but bigger consequences like the ailing infrastructure plan, Chinese economic slowdown, and debt trap fears.

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Sunil Mittal OneWeb Satellite Service Ready To Cover Country From Next Month

Chairman of Bharti Airtel confirmed that Sunil Mittal's OneWeb Satellite communication service is ready to connect all parts of the country from next month. It is also called India's own Starlink Broadband service.

Sunil Mittal's OneWeb Constellation [Credit-Youtube]

The chairman was speaking at the inaugural session of the India Mobile Congress 2023. Sunil Mittal said 5G service was launched last year and Airtel has covered the entire country with a vast covering of 5,000 towns and cities along with 20,000 villages to date.

Sunil Mittal OneWeb Constellation and Eutelsat:

Mr. Mittal said that Airtel with the help of Universal Services Obligation Fund has been connecting rural and remote areas with broadband networks. Now 'One Web satellite services' technology is available to connect all parts of the country.

According to chairman Sunil Mittal at the congress session, “OneWeb constellation is ready to serve the globe and is ready to serve the country. Anybody, anywhere in the country, in remote parts or in difficult areas , wherever they are located can be connected from next month.” 

Sunil Mittal and One Web [Credit-ET]

According to Airtel reports, OneWeb has been now merged with Eutelsat. It will operate commercially as Eutelsat OneWeb with its center of operations in London. Bharti Airtel Enterprises is the largest shareholder of the merged entity with a 21.2 percent share.

Sunil Mittal 'OneWeb satellite services' has completed its constellation of over 618 low earth orbit satellites. The Eutelsat OneWeb would allow to offer broadband internet services from space in every corner of the world.

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Saudi Prince Turki Al Faisal Showed A Path For Palestine-Resolution

 

Saudi Arabia Prince Turki Al Faisal suggested a path for Palestine resolution and slammed both Hamas and Israel, saying that there are "no heroes in this conflict, only victims." Faisal was the country's former intelligence chief for 22 years and Ambassador to the US and the UK. 

Saudi Prince Turki Al Faisal [Credit-Arab News]

Turki Al Faisal's tone at America's Rice University in Houston took a move forward and cited the example of India's Independence movement. The speech was shared widely on social media.

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Turki Al Faisal showed a path for Palestine resolutions and said that all occupied and oppressed people have a right to resist their occupation, even militarily. The Prince led the Saudi intelligence agency Al Mukhabarat Al 'Ammah for over two decades.

Turki Al Faisal [Credit-Arab News]

The Prince insisted "I do not support the military option in Palestine. I prefer the other option: civil insurrection and disobedience. It brought down the British empire in India and the Soviet empire in eastern Europe." 

The Prince's speech, unusually frank for a senior member of the Saudi royal family, was widely acknowledged as the clearest indicator yet of the Saudi Arabia leadership's thinking on the situation.

Turk Al Faisal Slammed Both Hamas & Israel:

He slammed both parties for incarnating inhuman behavior. The Prince said Hamas' acts went against Islamic injunctions not to harm civilians. He also accused Israel of "indiscriminate bombing on innocent Palestinian civilians in Gaza" and the "indiscriminate arrest of Palestinian children, women and men in the West Bank".

Turki Al Faisal Condemned Western Politicians' Stand Over The Issue:

He took a stern stand issue with the US media's use of the phrase "unprovoked attack" and said, "What more provocation is required.. than what Israel has done to the Palestinian people for three-quarters of a century?"

H.H. Turki Al Faisal Delivering Speech [Credit-The Times of Israel]

He condemned Western politicians for "shedding tears when Israelis are killed by Palestinians", but refusing to "even express sorrow when Israelis kill Palestinians".

Stand of India About the Israel-Palestine Conflict:

However, India strongly condemned the terrorist and inhuman acts of Hamas but always supported dialogue diplomacy to resolve any dispute at the international level. India has favored a two-state solution at the UN many times since 1948. India enjoys a good relationship with both countries. 

Although, India has had diplomatic relations with Palestine since independence it officially engaged with Israel after 1990. Today India is one of the strategic partners of Israel. Israelis always support India during all wars against Pakistan with arms and ammunition.  

This balanced approach emphasizes the suffering of all parties involved and calls for global attention towards a lasting solution. In a conflict marked by deep divisions, Prince Turki's comments are a testament to balance and dignified diplomacy and showed a better path to resolve the longstanding issue.

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A Major Shift in Pakistan's Policy Backing For The Afghan Taliban

In a major change, Pakistan's policy backing for the Afghan Taliban government is turned down. Pakistan was the first country to recognize the Taliban and extend its support at internal as well as international levels. 

Pak Will Not Back More Afghan Taliban [Credit-Shutterstock]

According to media reports, Pakistan has decided not to support or extend any assistance to Kabul after it failed to neutralize the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan [TTP] terror group.

Deteriorating Afghan-Pak Relations:

The Express Tribune newspaper reported on Thursday that Islamabad will no longer extend any "special privileges" to the Afghan Taliban government. This shows that the relations between both countries are deteriorating and a major shift in Pakistan's policy backing for the Afghan Taliban.

Pakistan has been accusing the Afghan Taliban of backing the TTP because the Pakistan Taliban has ideological linkages with them. It was established in 2007 under an umbrella group of several militant outfits. 

Deteriorating Afghan-Pak Relations [Credit-ChiniMandi]

The main objective of TTP is to impose the strict brand of Islam across Pakistan. Pakistan had hoped that the Afghan Taliban would not have allowed TTP to operate from their soil. Taliban has refused every time and called Pakistan to maintain its home and don't blame Afghan. This phenomenon apparently leads to straining ties. 

Official sources told the newspaper on Wednesday that Pakistan's goodwill gestures and assistance to the Afghan Taliban were taken for granted after it returned to power in August 2021. Now Pakistan sees that the chances of the Afghan Taliban government getting international recognition have become far slimmer. 

The stance of Pakistan Towards Afghan Taliban in The Past:

However, Pakistan has faced criticism from inside and outside the country for backing the Afghan Taliban as the new ruler in Kabul. But Pakistan defended its approach and insisted the Afghan Taliban is the reality and urged the international community and stakeholders, especially Western countries, to engage.

Now Pakistan is accusing the Afghan Taliban government of harboring "our enemies." So it decided not to provide any privileges to the Taliban. A high-level delegation from Pakistan, including the defense minister and the inter-service intelligence [ISI] director general, visited Kabul in February.

The Afghan Taliban government again insisted on Wednesday that the country's soil was not being used by militants to attack other countries, and said that Pakistan's security problems were internal matter. 

Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid [Credit-Reuters]

Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid responded to claims of the caretaker prime minister of Pakistan, "We would like to say that the way the Islamic Emirate wants peace and stability in Afghanistan, it wants peace in Pakistan as well."

He further added that the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is not responsible for maintaining peace in Pakistan. They should solve their domestic problems on their own and not blame Afghanistan for their inefficiencies.

It seems that Pakistan has fed up with the double-speak of Kabul and made a strategic decision in Pakistan's policy backing for the Afghan Taliban. According to the analysts, Pakistan usually follows the same path when India accuses them of terror activities. Now it is forced to eat the fruits that they have seeded in the past.  

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Historic Puja Celebrations at Sharda Peeth Temple in Kashmir Valley

Another historic move, the puja celebration at Sharda Temple in Kashmir, has been added in Jammu and Kashmir state after the abrogation of articles 370 and 35A. Sharad Navratri Puja is held in the newly built Sharda Temple at Near Loc Teetwal, Kupwara after 75 Years in north Kashmir.

Sharda Peeth Temple at LoC Kashmir [Credit-X]

The celebrations took place for the first time in 75 years after the partition of India in 1947. The tribal militants in 1947 destroyed the temple and gurdwara. Devotees participated in the event in large gatherings. Locals also embraced the celebration.

Temple and Gurdwara Reopen at Same Venue after 1947:

Many devotees from all over the country participated in the historic puja celebrations at Shrada Peeth Temple and Gurudwara. Swami Govindananda Saraswati of Hampi reached here with his followers on a rath yatra from Kishkinda, the birthplace of Lord Hanuman in Karnataka.

Sharda Temple [Credit-Bharat Marg]

Some Kashmiri pandit pilgrims were also present here, notable amongst them being A K Raina, a renowned theatre personality who has acted in Kashmir Files movie.

Head of Save Sharda Committee Kashmir, Ravinder Pandita said,

"It was yet again a historical moment to perform Navratri puja at Sharda temple LoC first time after partition. The temple and Gurudwara that used to exist here were burnt down in tribal raids in 1947 and a new temple and gurudwara has come up on the same piece of land on the same pattern, that was inaugurated by Union Home Minister Amit Shah on 23 March, this year.”

Home Minister Amit Shah also tweeted and said it is a matter of profound spiritual significance that the Shardiya Navaratri Puja resound in the shrine.

The historic event signifies not only the return of peace in the valley but also the rekindling of our nation's spiritual and cultural flame. Kashmir was known for its deep-rooted spiritual aspirations, like Kashmiri Pandit and Sufiyana culture.

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Khalistan Separatist Movement, History, and Major Incidents

The Khalistan Separatist Movement:

The khalistan separatist movement routinely grasps people's attention worldwide, especially in the South-Asian region. It is a Sikh separatist movement active in foreign lands, like Canada, the US, the UK, and Australia backed by Pakistan Interservices Intelligence Agency [ISI]. 

Khalistan Movement [Credit-Usanas]

Khalistan is a term of two words Khalis + Stan, which stands for 'pure +land' or 'free+ land.' It is also called 'the land of the Khalsa.'

Khalistanis want a separate homeland based on ethno-religious identity. They wanted to create an independent nation-state to be carved out from Indian Punjab. The proposed boundaries of Khalistan vary between different groups and also include region of Pakistan.

The Khalistan Separatist Movement and Its History:

The Khalistan movement has a history back to pre-independence India. The British Imperial Government wanted to divide the Hindu and Sikh communities based on religious practices like Hindu and Muslim, and the government was successful there. 

Khalistan Map [Credit-The Express]

However, the Khalistan movement emerged in the 1940s but gained momentum in the 1970s. One major reason is the Sikh community was the most active and martyred community during the Indian Indepenadnce movement. However, it was also the worst affected community during the partition of India.

The Emergence of the Khalistan Separatist Movement:

The khalistan movement emerged again and gained momentum in the decade of 1970 after adopting the Anandpur Sahib Resolution. The resolution was adopted by the Shiromani Akali Dal [SAD], a political party that represents the Sikh community. 

Khalistan Separatists [Credit-The Washington Post]

The resolution demanded the creation of a federal structure in India just like more autonomy for Punjab. The extremist faction under the Babbar Khalsa and the Khalistan Liberation Force [KLF] wanted to achieve their goal by resorting to violence and terrorism.  

The Major incidents that fueled the Khalistani Separatist movement:

The Khalistan Liberation Force wanted to create a Khalistan state with violent means. They started attacking the big-profile figures of the Hindu and different sects of the Sikh community, like Lala Jagat Narayana and Nirankaris. The Governments of Punjab and India imploded to start taking tough actions.

Major Incidents of Khalistan Movements [Credit-Study IQ]

1). The Anadpur Sahib Resolution [1973] demanded the radical devolution of power and further autonomy to Punjab.

2). Akali Dal and Jarnail Singh Bhinranwale joined hands in 1982 to implement the resolution "the Dharam Yudh Morcha."

3). The killing of six Hindu bus passengers incident in October 1983 after which emergency rule was imposed. 

4). The year 1984 from 1 January to 1 June saw 775 cases of violence that resulted in 298 killings.

5). Operation Blue Star [June 1984] when the Indian Army cracked down heavily on militarised [Kharku] khalistani supporters to vacate the Golden Temple.

6). The assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi [October 1984] in her house by personal security [Sikh] guards.

7). The riots all over India, especially in Delhi, after the Prime Minister's assassination.

However, the Khalistani movement has lost its credibility in India and abroad as well. But some secessionist groups with the help of an anti-India agenda try to fuel it, like Referendum by Sikh for Justice.  

Thanks and Regards

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